Metastable states in two-lane traffic flow models with slow-to-start rule
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Metastable States in Two-Lane Traffic Flow Models With Slow-To-Start Rule
Using computer simulations, we show that metastable states still occur in two-lane traffic models with slow to start rules. However, these metastable states no longer exist in systems where aggressive drivers (which do not look back before changing lanes) are present. Indeed, the presence of only one aggressive driver in the circuit, triggers the breakdown of the high flow states. In these syst...
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It is widely known that one-lane traffic models with slow-to-start rule exhibit phase separation and metastability. In this paper, we show that no metastable states exist in the two-lane version of the VDR model. We show also that the structure of the steady state as well as its corresponding relaxation dynamics depend on the lanechanging probability pch. Moreover, the relaxation time τ diverge...
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We investigate two models for traffic flow with modified acceleration (’slow-to-start’) rules. Even in the simplest case vmax = 1 these rules break the ’particle-hole‘ symmetry of the model. We determine the fundamental diagram (flow-density relationship) using the so-called car-oriented mean-field approach (COMF) which yields the exact solution of the basic model with vmax = 1. Here we find th...
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Measurements of traffic flow show the existence of metastable states of very high throughput. These observations cannot be reproduced by the CA model of Nagel and Schreckenberg (NaSch model), not even qualitatively. Here we present two variants on the NaSch model with modified acceleration rules (’slow-to-start’ rules). Although these models are still discrete in time and space, different types...
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A unidirectional two-lane road is approximated by a set of two parallel closed one-dimensional chains. Two types of cars, i.e., slow and fast ones are considered in the system. Based on the Nagel-Schreckenberg model of traffic flow [K. Nagel and M. Schreckenberg, J. Phys. 2, 2221 (1992)], a set of reaction-diffusion processes is introduced to simulate the behavior of the cars. Fast cars can pas...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The European Physical Journal B
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1434-6028,1434-6036
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2007-00213-5